"There are only 3 real sports: bull-fighting, car racing and mountain climbing. All the others are mere games." — Hemingway
Italiano | Français | English |
---|---|---|
A | ||
a vista | à vue | on sight |
abbandonare | adandonner | bail (to), give up (to) |
aderenza | adhérence | smearing, friction climbing |
aereo | aérien, gazeux | exposed |
"aiuto!" | "a l'aide!, au secours!" | "help!" |
all'ombra | ombragé | shaded |
Alpi | Alpes | Alps |
altimetro | altimètre | altimeter |
altitudine | altitude | altitude |
alto | haut | high |
andare da primo | passer en tête | lead (to) |
anello | scellement, sangle | runner, loop, ring, loop |
arrampicare | escalader, grimper | climb (to) |
arrampicare su massi | faire du bloc | bouldering |
arrampicata | grimpe, escalade | climbing |
arrampicatore | grimpeur | climber |
arrampicatrice | grimpeuse | climber (female) |
artificiale | artif | aid climbing |
artificiale senza chiodi | artif sans piton | free aid |
ascendere | monter | climb (to) |
ascensore | jumar | ascender, jumar |
assicuratore | assureur | belayer |
attaccare | vacher, attacher, nouer | tie (to), clip (to), attach (to), clip (to) |
attacco | fixation | ski-binding |
attacco (di una via) | départ (d'une voie) | start (of a route) |
attraversare | traverser | traverse (to) |
attrezzato | équipé | bolted |
attrezzatura | équipement | protection, gear |
autunno | automne | autumn |
avvicinamento | approche | approach |
B | ||
bagnato | mouillé | wet |
baita | chalet | hut |
barcaiolo | cabestan | clove hitch |
basso | bas | bottom |
bastoni | bâtons (de ski) | ski-poles |
bello | beau | nice |
biforcazione | embranchement, bifurcation | crossing |
birra | bière | beer |
bivacco | bivouac | bivvi |
bosco | forêt | forest |
breve tiro | couenne | short pitch |
brutta roccia | mauvais rocher | loose rock, choss |
bulino (nodo) | chaise (noeud de) | bowline |
bussola | boussole | compass |
C | ||
cadere | voler, tomber | peel off (to), fall (to) |
caduta a terra | chute au sol | crater |
caduta di sassi | chute de pierres | rockfall |
"calami!" | "mouline moi!" | "lower me!" |
calcare | calcaire | limestone |
caldo | chaud | hot |
camino | cheminée | chimney |
camino stretto | laminoir | slot, squeeze chimney |
camoscio | chamois | chamois |
campeggio | camping | camping |
campo | camp | camp |
campo base | camp de base | base camp |
canale | couloir, goulotte | gully |
canalone | couloir | couloir |
cannelure | cannelure | tube |
capanna | cabane | hut |
carrozzabile | carrossable | carriage road |
carta | carte | map |
casa | maison | house |
cascare | voler, tomber | peel off (to), fall (to) |
cascata | cascade | waterfall |
casco | casque | helmet |
"casco!" | "vol!" | "falling!" |
catena | cordillère, chaîne | range (mountain), chain |
cattivo | dégueu, sale | bad, dirty |
cengia | vire | ledge |
chiodare | pitoner | nail (to) |
chiodo | piton | piton |
chiodo a pressione | spit, goujon | bolt |
cima | sommet | summit |
clessidra | lunule | tunnel |
colle | col | pass, col |
coltelli (da salita) | couteaux (de ski) | ski-crampons |
compagno di cordata | compagnon de cordée | partner |
congelamento | gelure | frostbite |
contrasto (nodo a) | pêcheur (noeud de) | fisherman's knot |
corda | corde | rope |
corda doppia | corde de rappel | double rope |
corda fissa | corde fixe | fixed rope |
"corda!" | "corde!" | "rope!" |
cordino | cordelette | cord |
cornice | corniche | cornice |
cotto (essere) | bouteilles (avoir les) | flamed (to be) |
crepaccio | crevasse | crevasse |
crepaccio terminale | rimaye | schrund, bergschrund |
cresta | crête, arête | crest, ridge, arete, ridge, arete |
D | ||
dado | coinceur | nut, stopper |
descrizione | description | beta |
destra | droite | right |
diedro | dièdre | dihedral, corner |
difficoltà | difficulté | level |
discensore | descendeur | descender |
discesa | descente | descent |
discreto | moyen | average (rock) |
dislivello | dénivelé | elevation gain |
dissipatore | dégaine-explose | screamer |
dito | doigt | finger |
dopo | après | after |
doppia | rappel | abseil, rappel |
dritti | tout droit | straight |
dulfer | dülfer | layback |
E | ||
edema cerebrale | oedème cérébral | cerebral edema |
edema polmonare | oedème pulmonaire | pulmonary edema |
elevato | élevé | high |
escursione | randonnée | hike, trek |
esposto | engagé | runout |
est | est | east |
estate | été | summer |
estremo | extrême | extreme |
F | ||
falesia | falaise | cliff |
fattore di caduta | facteur de chute | fall factor |
fessura | fissure | crack |
fettuccia | sangle | webbing, sling |
fifi | fifi | fifi hook |
fondo (sci di) | fond (ski de) | cross country skiing |
forcella | col | pass |
forzare | gniaquer | crank (to) |
frana | éboulement | landslide |
freddo | froid | cold |
friend | friend | cams, friend |
funivia | téléphérique | cable-car |
fuori pista | hors piste | off track |
G | ||
gancio | crochet (à gouttes d'eau) | skyhook, hook |
gelato | gelé | frozen |
genere di arrampicata | type d'escalade | kind of climbing |
ghette | guètres | gaiters |
ghiacciaio | glacier | glacier |
ghiaccio | glace | ice |
ghiera | mousqueton à vis | lock biner |
giacca a vento | coupe vent | wind stopper |
gneiss | gneiss | gneiss |
gocce d'acqua | goutte d'eau | hole |
granito | granit | granite |
grotta | grotte | cave |
guanti | gants | gloves |
guglia | gendarme, aiguille | aiguille, pinnacle, needle, pinnacle, needle, gendarme |
guida | guide | guide |
guida topografica | topo | guidebook |
I | ||
imbracatura | baudrier, harnais | harness |
imbragatura | harnais, baudrier | harness |
imbrago | baudrier, harnais | harness |
incastro (di mani/piedi) | coincement (de mains/pieds) | jamming (hand jam/foot jam) |
incastro di dita | verrou de doigt | fingerlock |
incrocio | croisement, carrefour | crossing |
indicazione | indication | indication |
inferiore | inférieur | lower |
interesse | intérêt | interest |
invernale | hivernale | winter ascent |
inverno | hiver | winter |
itinerario | parcours, itinéraire | route, itinerary |
J | ||
jumar | jumar | ascender |
L | ||
lago | lac | lake |
lama | écaille | flake |
lancio | jeté | lunge, jump, dyno |
legare | attacher, nouer | tie (to), attach (to) |
libera (arrampicata en) | libre (escalade en) | free climbing |
"libera!" | "libre!" | "off rappel!" |
linea di doppie | ligne de rappel | rap route |
lista | liste | list |
livello | cotation | rating |
lunghezza | longueur | length |
lupo | loup | wolf |
M | ||
magnesite | magnésie | chalk |
mal di montagna | mal des montagnes | acute mountain sickness, AMS |
maniglione | poignée | jug |
mano | main | hand |
massiccio | massif | chain (of mountain) |
masso | bloc | boulder |
materasso | matelas | crashpad |
materiale | matos | gear, rack |
mezzo barcaiolo | demi-cabestan | HMS, munter hitch |
misto | mixte | mixed |
"molla tutto!" | "relais vaché!" | "safe!, off belay!" |
"molla!" | "du mou!" | "slack!" |
molto | très, beaucoup | very, a lot |
montagna | montagne | mountain |
morena | moraine | moraine |
moschettone | mousqueton | biner, carabiner |
moulinette | moulinette | top-rope |
muro | mur | wall |
N | ||
nascosto | caché | hidden |
neve | neige | snow |
"nevica!" | "il neige!" | "it's snowing!" |
nicchia | niche | niche |
nodo | noeud | knot |
nodo a otto | noeud en huit | figure of eight knot |
nodo bolina | noeud de chaise | bowline knot |
nodo delle guide | queue de vache | overhand knot |
nodo inglese | noeud de pêcheur | fisherman's knot |
nodo piano | noeud plat | reef knot |
nome | nom | name |
nord | nord | north |
nota | remarque | note |
O | ||
obbligatorio | obligatoire | obligatory |
"occhio!" | "sec!, fait gaffe!" | "watch me!" |
offwidth | offwidth | offwidth |
ometto | cairn | cairn |
opposizione | grand écart, opposition | bridge, stem |
orientamento | orientation | orientation |
orografico | orographique | orographic |
orso | ours | bear |
ottimo | excellent | very good |
otto | huit | figure height |
ovest | ouest | west |
P | ||
pala da neve | pelle à neige | shovel (snow) |
palestra | école d'escalade, mur | practice cliff, climbing wall |
panino | sandwich | sandwich |
pannello indicatore | pancarte | sign |
paranco | mouflage | Z-pulley |
parcheggio | parking | parking |
parete | paroie, face | face |
pascolo | pâturage | field |
passaggio | passage | move |
passamontagna | cagoule | balaclava |
passo | pas | move |
passo chiave | pas dur, crux | crux |
passo di A0 | point d'aide | aid (one move) |
pelle di foca | peau de phoque | seal skin |
pendio | pente | slope |
pendio erboso | pente herbeuse | grassy slope |
pendolo | pendule | pendulum |
percorso | parcours, itinéraire | way, route |
percussore | tamponnoir | borer |
perforatrice | perceuse | drill |
pericolo | danger | danger |
piano (a) | plat (à) | flat |
piccozza | piolet | ice pick, ice tool |
piede | pied | foot |
piedi (a) | pied (à) | walking |
pilastro | pilier | buttress, pillar |
pinnacolo | gendarme, aiguille | pinnacle, aiguille, needle, gendarme, needle, gendarme |
pinza | pincette | pinch |
"piu alto!" | "plus haut!" | "higher!" |
"piu basso!" | "plus bas!" | "lower!" |
placca | dalle | slab |
placchetta | plaquette | belaying device |
ponte di neve | pont de neige | snow bridge |
posteggiare | garer | park (to) |
prato | pré | field |
prenotato | réservé | reserved |
presa | prise | hold |
presa arrotondata | bossette | rounded hold |
previsioni (del tempo) | prévisions (du temps) | forecast (weather) |
primavera | printemps | spring |
principale | principal | main |
principiante | débutant | beginner |
protetta lunga | engagé | runout |
pulire | nettoyer | clean (to) |
punto | point | anchor |
"puoi venire!" | "quand tu veux!" | "on belay!" |
Q | ||
quota | altitude | altitude |
R | ||
racchette | raquettes | snow-shoes |
rampa | rampe | ramp |
ramponi | crampons | crampons |
"recupera!" | "avale!" | "take!, tension!, up rope!" |
resina | pof | resin |
resistente | solide, béton | bomber |
rifugio | refuge | refuge, hut |
rinvio | dégaine | quickdraw |
riparo | abri | shelter |
ripido | raide | steep |
roccia | rocher | rock |
rocciatore | grimpeur | rock climber |
rotto | cassé | broken |
rovescia (presa a) | inversée | undercling |
S | ||
sacco a pelo | sac de couchage | sleeping bag |
salire | monter | climb (to) |
salto di roccia | barre rocheuse | cliff |
sasso | pierre, caillou | rock |
"sasso!" | "caillou!" | "rock!" |
scaglia | écaille | flake |
scalata | escalade | climbing |
scalette | étriers | aiders, etrier |
scarpette | chaussons | climbing shoes |
scendere | descendre, désescalader | lower (to), downclimb (to) |
schizzo | croquis | sketch |
sci | ski | ski |
scialpinismo | ski de rando | ski mountaineering, mountain skiing |
sciatore | skieur | skier |
sciogliere | défaire, dénouer | untie (to) |
sciovia | téléski | ski lift |
scisto | schiste | schist |
secco | sec | dry |
secondo | second | second |
secondo (arrampicare da) | second (passer en) | follow (to) |
seggiovia | télésiège | chair-lift |
segnalato | balisage | wanded |
seguire | en second, suivre | follow (to) |
sella | col | pass, saddle |
selvatico | sauvage | wild |
sentierino | sente | track |
sentiero | sentier, chemin | trail |
sentiero agevole | bon sentier | good trail |
sentiero disagevole | mauvais chemin | bad trail |
seracco | sérac | serac |
settore | secteur | area |
sinistra | gauche | left |
situazione | situation | orientation, situation |
slavina | coulée | avalanche |
slegare | défaire, dénouer | untie (to) |
slegato | solo intégral, décordé | free-solo, unroped |
snodare | dénouer, défaire | untie (to) |
soccorso | secours | rescue |
Soccorso alpino | Secours en montagne | Search and rescue, SAR |
soleggiato | ensoleillé | sunny |
solo | solo | solo |
sosta | relais | belay |
sotto | sous | under |
spaccatura | brèche | notch |
spalla | épaule | shoulder |
sperone | éperon | buttress, spur |
spigolo | éperon | spur, buttress |
spit | spit, goujon | bolt |
sporgente | saillant | protruding |
sportiva (l'arrampicata) | sportive (l'escalade) | sport climbing |
stabilimento | pied-main, rétablissement | mantle |
"stammi sotto!" | "pare moi!" | "spot me!" |
stare sotto | parer | spot (to) |
strada | route | road |
strapiombo | surplomb | overhang |
sud | sud | south |
superiore | supérieur | higher, superior |
sviluppo | dénivelé | length |
T | ||
tacca,tachetta | gratton | crimp, crimper |
tacchetta | réglette | edge, notch |
telecabina | télécabine | cable-car |
telo salvavita | couverture de survie | emergency blanket |
tempo | temps | time, weather |
terrazzo | terrasse | terrace |
tetto | toit | roof |
tiro | longueur | length, pitch |
tornante | lacet | curve |
torre | tour | tower |
torrione | tour | tower |
traccia | traces | tracks |
tradizionale ('arrampicata) | traditionelle (l'escalade) | trad climbing |
trapano | perceuse | drill |
traverso | traversée | traverse |
U | ||
umido | humide | wet |
uscita | sortie | exit, escape |
V | ||
valanga | avalanche | avalanche |
vario/varia | varié(e) | diversified |
vento | vent | wind |
versante | versant | side |
versante nord | ubac | north side |
versante sud | adret | south side |
verso | en direction de | towards |
vetta | sommet | summit |
via | voie | route |
vicolo cieco | cul de sac | dead-end |
vietato | interdit | forbidden |
villaggio | village | village |
vite da ghiaccio | broche à glace | ice screw |
Z | ||
zaino | sac a dos | rucksack, backpack |
zoccolo | socle | base wall |
Italiano | Français | English |
For any errors, omissions or suggestions: contact me.
If because of some mistake I made, you fell and hurt yourself: sue me.
Italian -> French & English
French -> English & Italian
English -> Italian & French
Link to an English to German, French, Canadian French, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, Swedish and Polish climbing dictionary.
Link to a Japanese climbing dictionary.